Rules and Strategies for CRAPS

Perhaps you shied away from playing craps because the game looks so daunting. True, at first glance, a craps table layout looks quite confusing. There are a variety of bets that you can make, and everything seems so complicated. Actually the basic game is quite simple and easy to learn.

Craps involves rolling a pair of dice. The player who rolls the dice is known as the "shooter". When two dice are rolled, any number between 2 and 12 can come up. Some numbers appear more often than others. For example there are six different ways to roll a 7, but only one way to roll a 2 or a 12. The number 7 has a better than 16% chance of coming up on each roll, whereas there is less than 3% chance of rolling a 2 or 12. Probabilities for other numbers are as follows: 6s and 8s under 14%, 5s and 9s nearly 11%, 4s and 10s almost 8%, 3s and 11s slightly less than 6%.

As you can see 7 is the most frequently rolled number, that’s why the game revolves mostly around that number. The number 7 wins only if it comes up on the come-out roll. If it’ is rolled while the shooter is trying to repeat his point number, the 7 loses, but the point number wins. More about that in a moment.

Craps table layouts at online casinos usually show only one half of the table. In a live casino the second half is exactly the same, making it a bigger table so that more players can join in and place bets.

When a new shooter rolls the dice the first time it’s called the "come-out" roll. Supposing the shooter rolls a 7, then a 5, that means the 5 becomes the point. The shooter continues to roll the dice until his point number (in this case 5) repeats or he "sevens-out" (rolls another 7). When either of these things happen, that particular round of play is over. A new shooter makes a new come-out roll.

The game is tracked using a plastic marker. This marker is black on one side, and white on the other. When the marker is turned black side up, it indicates that the shooter is making a come-out roll. After the shooter makes his point, the marker is flipped over, with the white side up, and placed on the number that corresponds to the point.

While this is going on, you can place your first bet. On the table layout you’ll see two lines, one marked "pass", the other "don’t pass". For now we’ll concentrate on the more popular of the two, which is "pass". Pass and don’t pass bets are basically direct opposites of each other but carry about the same odds,

To place your bet, simply put your wager somewhere on the pass line. If the number rolled on the come-out is 7 or 11 you win and are paid 1:1. You would then bet on a new come-out roll. If the dice thrown total 2, 3 or 12 (a "crap"), you lose your bet. If the total is 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 or 10, that number becomes the "point".

Let's say you have made a pass line bet and a point of 5 has been established. You may now bet an amount equal to your pass line wager by placing it behind your pass line bet, but outside the pass-line strip. This means an "odds bet" on 5. If 7 turns up before 5, you lose both bets. If 5 is thrown before 7, you win both bets.

The odds bet is the best bet you can make in a casino because the house has absolutely no edge. The casino will pay you true odds. For example, if you’ve bet pass line with odds and the point is 10, you will receive a 2-1 payment on your odds bet. The amount you win depends on what the point is, and how difficult it is to roll that point number. (See the percentages in an earlier paragraph.) On points of 4 or 10 the pay-off is 2 to 1, on points of 5 and 9 it's 3 to 2 and on points of 6 or 8 you get 6 to 5.

Now you know the most favorable and most popular bets you can make in Craps. The casino edge on a pass line with odds bet is less than 1%. There are many other types of bets, most of which have too great a house advantage. For now stick to what you’ve learned here. You will get to know about the "sucker" bets soon enough.

Winning at Craps:

Here is my formula for winning at craps: Set your perimeters. Decide in advance how much of a bankroll you're willing to risk and how big a win you'd be happy with.

Personally, my aim is to win an amount equal to what I start with. If I buy-in for $50, I will quit when I've doubled my stake or lost it. With my objectives clearly defined, I can not get into a situation I might sorely regret later. Whether the session ends positive or negative, I take an extended break before trying again.

In craps, as in most other games, if you want to win big money, you have to risk big money. There is probably no way around this fact. But, as a smart gambler you don't make large bets with the money you brought to the table. Keep your wagers small until you can bet back what was the casinos money -- your winnings.

Start cautiously, wager no more than the minimum unit required. When you win, bet two units. Win again, risk three units. If you win a third time, bet five units. Then stay at that level until you lose. Revert back to the table-minimum after a loss. This assures that you risk only your winnings in pursuit of larger gains, while making your own, original bankroll last as long as possible.

Don’t risk more than your predetermined stake. Conversely, once you've reached what you set out to win, cash in and pat yourself on the back for being so smart!

Good Luck!

Craps is an ancient game. It is said that the Roman soldiers played a game of dice to determine who would get the clothes of Christ.


Craps is played with two die or one pair of dice and the player may bet either Do or Don't.

Basically wagers are made on the outcome of rolls of the dice made by players on the game. Play begins when an individual makes a bet on either the Pass or Don't Pass Line.

A pair of dice is selected by the player (sometimes called the shooter) and is then rolled towards the opposite end of the table. If a seven or eleven is rolled, all Pass Line bets are paid even money and all Don't Pass bets are taken.

If a two, three or twelve is rolled all Pass Line bets are taken. If the roll is a three or twelve the Don't Pass is paid. If the roll is a two it is a standoff on the Don't Pass. If any other number (4,5,6,8,9 or 10) rolls on the first throw of the dice, it becomes the "Point."

Once the "Point" is established the shooter continues to roll the dice until either the "Point" number is rolled again or seven is rolled. If the "Point" is rolled, all Pass Line bets are paid. If seven is rolled all Pass Line bets lose.